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A respiratory protective equipment is meant to protect a person against hazardous substances present in the atmosphere, where he/she should work under forms like solid or liquid aerosols or gas, vapors or steam. The user of a respiratory protective equipment must know the nature of the present risks (composition and concentration of the toxic substances) in the atmosphere in which he/she should work on one hand, and the other hand, it’s important to take into consideration the time during which the protection must be ensured as well as the physiologic charge (breathing rhythm) of the user, in order to select a respirator device having the adapted autonomy. |
Protection level | HAZARD TYPE | EXAMPLES |
A1
|
Organic gases | Working with solvents created by paint sprays and adhesives… |
B1
|
Inorganic gases and vapors | Working with chlorine, bromine, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen sulphide |
E1
|
Acid gases | Working with sulphur dioxide, hydrogen chloride and other acid gases |
K1
|
Ammonia | Working with ammonia and its derivatives |
P1
|
Non toxic dusts | For use against non toxic dusts |
P2 S
|
Non toxic dust fumes and water based mists | Working with hardwood, glass fibres and plastics, metalworking and welding |
P2 SL
|
As P2 S but with additional protection against non-water-based fumes | As P2 S but with additional protection against e.g. oil based mists |
P3 S
|
Dust, water-based mists and fumes | Working with toxic metals, biochemical dusts, hardwoods |
P3 SL
|
Dusts, mists and fumes | As P3 but with additional protection against liquid aerosols e.g. oil mists |